Insight into the Stagnant Performance of Textile Industry in Pakistan Literature review

Insight into the Stagnant Performance of Textile Industry in Pakistan - Literature review Example Pakistan is a major player globally in the textile industry. The textile industry in Pakistan can be traced back to its origins in 1947. In 1947, the country produced approximately 1.1 million bales of cotton (Iqbal 2010). Over the years, the production of cotton has increased to reach over twelve million bales in 2010. The country has also diversified its cotton products to increase the quality and quantity of products that are exported. For instance, Pakistan textile industry has increased the quantity of ready made garments that are exported. However, the textile industry in Pakistan has been faced with numerous challenges. One of the issues that have affected the textile industry in the country is the stagnation in the amount of textile products that are exported (Channar & Nannik 2010). Also, other Asian countries such as Bangladesh and China have become fierce competitors in the textile industry. Due to these challenges, it is necessary for the Pakistan textile industry to reinvent itself in order to improve the quantity and quality of cotton products so as to stay competitive. The study would evaluate the current status of the Pakistan textile industry and globally. The research will examine the global market and production of cotton and cotton related products in to contextualize the situation in Pakistan. The rapid globalization of the world economies has made all countries to be intertwined such as that international issues significantly affect national economies. The research will also look at the amount of investment that Pakistan has dedicated to the development of the textile industry in the country. The research aims to evaluate the factors that have led to the stagnation of the Pakistan textile industry with a view of answering the research objectives. A critical understanding of the issues affecting the growth of the textile industry will help the

Global warming Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global warming - Term Paper Example With the implementation of information taken from scholarly texts, this report will address the history of global warming, what causes global warming, what the effects and consequences are, and how global warming can be prevented. Global warming Brief history of global warming Global warming may seem to many people like a modern day concern, an event that our current generation has brought upon itself. However, scientists and researchers have been following the steady progress of global warming since the 1800s. During the first Industrial Revolution, it was recorded that the coal, railroads, and the clearing of forests for various factories were causing greenhouse gas emissions to accelerate (Weart, 2008). As scientists studied the second Industrial Revolution, the same changes were again noted. A connection was then made between what was taking place on earth, such as wars and deforestation, and the moderate change in the earth’s surface temperature. Since these first recordi ngs of the changes in the world in relation to the changes of the surface temperature, the earth’s temperature has increased from 2.5 to 5 degrees Celsius. While this may seem like a minimal increase, scientists today have reason to believe that the increase will become more prominent over time as people find more ways to release dangerous emissions into the air. Causes of global warming Global warming is the result of greenhouse gases being trapped within the earth’s atmosphere. As these gases build up, the temperature becomes warmer and the earth feels the effects. Carbon dioxide is one of the main gases involved in the process of global warming as it has the capability of building up for a span of time that can exceed a few hundred years (Weart). Carbon dioxide is also considered to be the most dangerous of the gases since it only takes a small amount of carbon dioxide emissions to cause a significant increase in temperature. The more emissions that enter our atmosp here, the greater the buildup that remains, which results in a higher surface temperature. Human beings have a slightly less direct involvement with the causing of global warming, but our actions are no less important to take into consideration. The majority of human beings have played a rather detached role in the building up of emissions in our atmosphere. The cars that people drive require gasoline, which produce vapors that rise into the air. Numerous forests and parks have been demolished to make room for stores and factories; the absence of trees and plants means that less carbon dioxide is being absorbed and turned into oxygen (Weart), which is vital to the overall health of the environment. While many of the gases are naturally released into the air, the human race is to blame for the quantity of emissions currently building up in the atmosphere. Up until recent years, finite resources were being used up as if there were no end to their supplies. Electricity and gasoline, fo r example, are used on a regular basis (Weart) with little to no thought about the emissions that they release into the atmosphere. All the same, people still make sure that all of their cars are gassed up and every room in their house is well-lit. People continue to create factories and businesses that constantly release deadly gases, but no thought is ever put into the harm that these apparent necessities bring about. Effects of global warming

An Inspector Calls :: English Literature

Drama: An Inspector Calls- Task One ----------------------------------- Written in 1946, "An Inspector Calls" takes us into the comfortable and complacent world of the Birling family who are disturbed during a celebration by the arrival of a mysterious police inspector. A young girl has committed suicide and it is revealed how all members of one family contributed to it. "An Inspector Calls" resorts to the ripping off of masks that we human beings frequently wear, with the Inspector relentlessly pursuing the truth. Just when the audience is tiring of discoveries, the whole action is given a violent twist and everyone is caught up in the unfolding events. When each member of the Birling family find out that they contributed to the death of Eva Smith, they react in very different ways and learn different things from the experience. Mr Birling is an arrogant and recognisable capitalist. He is highly conceited, and believes that whatever he says is true, for example "The Germans don't want war!" and "[Russia] will always be behindhand". We know that these statements are incorrect because of the war between Germany and England and Stalin's influence on Russia. However, Mr Birling seems oblivious to the warning signs of such serious matters. Or he just decides to blank out all the bad aspects of life, which do not concern him directly. When the Inspector arrives, Mr Birling tries to use his influence as a highly placed local to put down and demoralise the Inspector. This attempt is immediately dismissed as the Inspector does not seem to be interested in Mr Birling's influence. To try to show his importance Mr Birling remarks that he was "an alderman for years- lord mayor two years agoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is still on the bench". However, the Inspector does not take any notice of this and continues with the investigation. As Mr Birling tells his part of his involvement in Eva's death, he manages to tell it in a way that makes him seem fair and kind to his workers. However, this is just a cover for his conscience and the Inspector and the audience can see this. In reality, he is greedy. Every penny in his pocket counts, and he tries to makes it seem that he feels that his workers deserve no more than the national average pay, if that. Nearer the end of the play, he begins to show remorse, although this remorse is directed more toward the fact that he may not get his knighthood because of the scandal, instead of feeling remorse at his actions in the situation. This is shown quite well when he says "But I care. I was almost certain for a knighthood in the next Honours List".

Individual and society Essay

Many of Millers plays are based on real life experiences. In â€Å"A View form the Bridge† many stories and experiences were put together to create this piece. The main story is of an Italian-American called Eddie Carbone who works on the waterfront as a longshoreman to support his wife, Beatrice, and their niece, Catherine. When Beatrice’s cousins from Italy, Rodolpho and Marco, illegally migrate from Italy to America Eddie welcomes them with open arms. Catherine soon falls in love with Rodolpho but Eddie has feelings for his niece that he finds hard to admit to. Eddie subsequently creates the idea that Rodolpho is homosexual and, in his eyes, not â€Å"right† for Catherine. Red Hook, a slum area of Brooklyn, New York, at this time was a very close-knit community and often the Sicilian family ethics would still permeate through the generations of the new Americans. Eddie tells the story of the boy who was thrown out of his home and never seen again, regarding it as a moral story with a suitable ending because he had told the immigration officers about his immigrant Uncle. Eddie’s decline and fall is due to his own actions, and so the consequences are his responsibility. Even worse Eddie knows the dangers when he says ‘you can quicker get back a million dollars that was stole than a word that you gave away’. Laws enforced by the people also uphold this Sicilian society; it is not the law of the establishment but the law of Sicilian values upheld by its citizens. Alfieri is aware and is part of both types of law, he is aware of the limitations to both laws and the consequences of someone going outside either law. â€Å"We settle for half† is a key quotation from Alfieri in this play. It shows a way to avoid a conflict between society and the individual. Eddie has relied his whole life on his moral code which he breaks when he realises he can no longer have Catherine and the code. Eddie is, however, to proud to compromise although he has an abundance of chances to do so. Eddie has relied his whole life on his moral code which he breaks when he realises he can no longer have Catherine and the code.  Eddie is punished for his individuality by society, the fight at the end is much like a pagan ritual devised to discern truth by divine intervention, the crowd circles the two opponents as the accuser and defender fight, the winner will either reclaim his honour or destroy his opponents. Such rituals are have said to take place in ancient Briton and Greece. Eddie lives in a society where there is a strange type of feudal system; there are mafia dons on top mafia underlings in the middle and longshoremen at the very bottom. It immediately suggests to me that the kiss bestowed upon Rodolpho may have connections with the Mafia as a kiss of death. By reporting Rodolpho to the immigration authorities Eddie has effectively signed his own and Rodolpho’s death warrants. We can relate Eddie to the conventions of the Mafia because of his background as he himself is an Italian-American and by reporting Rodolpho he is effectively denying another what was given to his parents. This play is set in the nineteen-fifties when Gang warfare was rife in which the Mafia played a large part, shown in the very beginning of the play where Eddie explains that Rodolpho and Marco will be given jobs everyday until they pay â€Å"them† off. Eddie is a longshoreman, he is worthless to his society because there are hundreds like him, and he works in a place where you work when you are lucky enough to be picked for work. Miller experienced this corruption of the American dream first hand. It is the Sicilian society that allows the lowest man to survive because of the camaraderie between neighbours. Miller’s use of an unusual stage direction is important â€Å"[They are like animals that have torn at one another and broken up without decision, each waiting for the other’s mood.]†. The animalistic language is important in that it keeps referring to beasts and to primitive and animal behaviour shown near the end of the play: Rodolpho’s metaphor of the bird; the simile in the stage directions of the two beasts; and Eddie â€Å"By rights they oughta to throw you back into the water†. It shows the animalistic nature of the society both characters are a part of. When Marco kills Eddie it as if he has won the battle and much like in a pack of lions the dominant male now owns the females. This simile helps us to imagine this scene, highlighting it as the characters turn from men to beasts. This story was built upon a tale Miller heard while working as a longshoreman in Red Hook (where the play is actually set), some say that Elia Kazan is represented in the play by Eddie, the character that we can understand but still reject. Miller criticised Elia Kazan for naming names during the McCarthy trials (or as they were nicknamed â€Å"the McCarthy Witch hunts†) but at the same time understood his dilemma. Elia Kazan was given an option and if he didn’t name names then he would never direct films again. Kazan was not only criticised by Miller but by many people who branded him a coward and scoundrel although he claimed he was doing it â€Å"out of his own true self†. Like Kazan, Eddie does what he believes is right creating a conflict between society and himself.

Why Is the Ocean Blue and Sometimes Green

Have you ever wondered why the ocean is blue or why it is sometimes another color, like green, instead? Heres the science behind the color of the sea.​ The Answer Is in the Light There are a few reasons why the ocean is blue. The best answer is that the ocean is blue because it is mostly water, which is blue in large quantities. When light strikes water, like sunlight, the water filters the light so that red is absorbed and some blue is reflected. Blue also travels farther through water than light with longer wavelengths (red, yellow, and green), though very little light reaches deeper than 200 meters (656 feet), and no light at all penetrates beyond 2,000 meters (6,562 feet). Another reason the ocean appears blue is because it reflects the color of the sky. Tiny particles in the ocean act as reflective mirrors, so a large part of the color you see depends on what is around the ocean. Sometimes the ocean appears other colors besides blue. For example, the Atlantic off the East Coast of the United States usually appears green. This is due to the presence of algae and plant life. The ocean may appear gray under a cloudy sky or brown when the water contains a lot of sediment, as when a river empties into the sea or after the water has been stirred up by a storm. Related Science For more on the color blue in science, check out these articles: Why Blood Isnt BlueWhy Babies Have Blue EyesWhy Veins Look BlueWhy Is Ice Blue

Essay On A Separate Peace - 1916 Words

A Separate Peace Honors English Essay By Devin E. Price From juvenility to maturity, A Separate Peace combines classic American Literature with a thoughtful plot-line that is developed to affect the readers’ mind and heart. The author, John Knowles of Fairmont, West Virginia, had one clear purpose for writing this book. This purpose was to show the disastrous mental and physical problems which arise as the result of war, specifically the repercussions they have on the home front. A good lesson to learn from this book is that even a war three-thousand miles away can have just as much ramification as a war three miles away. This novel shows the transition of Gene Forrester and his friends from boyhood to manhood during a†¦show more content†¦While presenting itself as an institution of the upmost moral character, the Devon School is really the breeding ground for broken students. As a result it is this very framework, the war and the prestige of a distinguished academy, which caused these students to bre ak. The youth at this school were forced to put up with emotional struggle after struggle, and that reflects the harsh setting of this story. Moving on, there were a multitude of different characters in this book each with different social and physical dispositions. The main character, Gene Forrester, started out as the best friend of Finny. He soon however started to have realizations through a series of events that led him to realize that he really had a deep resentment toward Finny, and wanted only to best Finny. Gene, after Finny’s accident, soon loses all of his bitterness and becomes a bit more reserved. Gene also starts to develop a hostile attitude which leads him to get into several fights. Finny, the so-called best friend of Gene, is a happy, athletic, and confident boy, who makes up in the field what he lacks in the classroom. He falls into a silent depression after his accident which only shows threw his upbeat cover a few times after the accident. However, Finny is different from everyoneShow MoreRelated A Separate Peace Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages A Separate Peace Dealing with enemies has been a problem since the beginning of time. â€Å"I never killed anybody,† Gene had commented later in his life, â€Å"And I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform, I was on active duty all my time at Devon; I killed my enemy there.† In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the value of dealing with enemies is shown by Gene, who was dealing with few human enemies, but his emotions created far greaterRead MoreA Separate Peace Essay 11996 Words   |  4 PagesA Separate Peace Essay Betrayal, one of the most horrible things you could do to anyone your family, a friend anyone. To me it’s one of my all time most hated things a person could do and it’s almost unforgivable. In this book A Separate Peace by John Knowles two boys Phineas and Gene who are best friends at a boarding school in New Hampshire experience some of the worst kinds of Betrayal you could think of. Gene commits a very bad betrayal when he jousts the tree limb they are bothRead MoreFriendship in A Separate Peace Essay806 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship in A Separate Peace A Separate Peace is a story about two youths, Gene and Phineas, growing up at a beautiful boys’ boarding school in New England. Set at the background of the World War II, the friendship between them grows as the peace in Devon School diminishes. Gene and Phineas are like two poles of a magnet, opposite yet bound together. Gene is academic, Finny is athletic; Gene is hard worker, Finny is not; Finny is the extroverted leaderRead More A Separate Peace Essay example1149 Words   |  5 Pages A Separate Peace: by John Knowles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During World War II in the struggle for peace among nations comes a smaller, but still significant struggle, in a prep school boy becoming a man and waking up to reality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the book A Separate Peace, the author John Knowles, creates the image of two sixteen-year old boys struggling to keep what little sense of peace they know, even though there is a war going on all around them. Gene Forrester, theRead MoreA Separate Peace Essay Synopsis1019 Words   |  5 PagesIn A Separate Peace†, John Knowles uses the characters come to understand the difference between fantasy and reality, innocence and  experience, and sympathy and hatred. Phineas uses denial to protect himself against the reality of war. One person can need protection to hide from an  experience  thats been haunting their lives like a death in the family. They need this protection to help them move on in life and find peace within themselves again. Some need protection from war in the thought of deathRead MoreA Separate Peace Analysis Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesWith using a simile to compare him to weather helps readers realize what kind of person Fin ny is and why he is gaining all the attention from people around him. â€Å"Peace had deserted Devon† (Knowles 72). This quote in A Separate Peace foreshadows the future relationship between Gene and Finny. Gene is finally back at school, and the peace of the summer session has finally been shattered by the return of the rigorous traditions of the Devon School. The change of seasons also foreshadows a change inRead MoreA Separate Peace Essay examples1290 Words   |  6 PagesBrittany Schafer September 21, 2012 Period 4 A Separate Peace Final Draft In the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles, it relates to a complicated friendship of two young boys Gene and Phineas. Gene is jealous of Phineas’ achievements and lets his anger destroy their relationship. The boys at Devon in the summer of 1942 have to deal with the fear World War II brings. Each time the boys feel safe and peaceful, reality sets in and reminds them of the warfare around them. The boy’s mentalRead MoreA Separate Peace, by John Knowles Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesPeople frequently betray others because of the evil in their hearts. In A Separate Peace, John Knowles uses the pureness of the rakish Finny to portray the savage or bad side of the vulpine Gene. He also uses it to prove that peace is exceedingly difficult to acquire until a person accepts the ignorance in their own heart. That means that acceptance is the key to finding peace. Thus, Gene finds his peace when Finny forgives him and when Gene learns to forgive himself as well. Gene assumes thatRead MoreA Separate Peace by John Knowles Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe main character in my book, A Separate Peace, is Gene Forrester. At the beginning of the book, Gene is an innocent boy, going along with everything his roommate, the outgoing and energetic Phineas, says. â€Å"What was I doing up here anyway? Why did I let Finny talk me into doing stupid things like this?† (17) During this scene in the book, Gene is questioning his decision to jump out of a very tall tree, which he was convinced to climb by Phineas. As the story continues, Gene starts to believe thatRead MoreA Separate Peace. Chapter analisys Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pages 4. How does the Winter Carnival offer a â€Å"separate peace† for the boys? How does it end? 5. Describe Gene’s visit with Leper and his character now: Chapters 11-13 1. Describe the â€Å"trial.† How does it affect Gene? How does it affect Finny? 2. Gene is asked to take Finny’s things to him the next morning and gets to talk to him. What does he say? What does he find out about Finny and the war? Do they come to some kind of peace in their friendship? How? 3. Gene gives

Outside Beauty And Staying Forever Young - 912 Words

Essay 2 Outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends among today s society. Women have the highest rate of this surgical procedure because women have been conditioned at a young age to believe outer beauty is the most important part of a women’s body. Plastic or cosmetic surgery in the past has been kept a secret. Today plastic surgery is being embraced by the millions of women of all ages. Recently a friend of mine had a breast augmentation. Her argument was that she needed to feel more confident in her own body. She felt left out of her group of friends because they were all skinny and fit and just so perfect. of proportion to the rest of her body. Young and old women today feel the need to look perfect like those victories secret models. Some other causes for plastic surgery comes from low self-esteem issues and the need to be accepted as beautiful by everyone. In other words, in the 2000’s more than 6.3 million women underwent the surgery. The most popular surgical procedures for women in 2000’s were eyelid surgery, breast augmentation and facelifts. There were nearly 11.9 million surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures performed in 2004. In addition, the top surgical procedures in 2004 were breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, and facelift. The non-surgical cosmetic procedures in 2004 were Botox injection and laser hair removal wherever needed. Since 1997 there has been a major increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. SurgicalShow MoreRelatedOutside Beauty And Staying Forever Young1238 Words   |  5 PagesOutside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends among today s society. Women are the highest percentage of this trend because women have been conditioned at young age to believe outer beauty is unsurpassed. Plastic or cosmetic surgery in the past has been kept hushed, never knowing did she have her nose worked on? Today plastic surgery is being embraced by the millions and highly lo oked upon. Recently a friend of mine had a breast augmentation. Her argument was the need to feel moreRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Beauty850 Words   |  4 PagesBeauty. Every person has a different standard of it. The hill country is my place of beauty and peace. Green trees and grass. Flowers blooming and butterflies everywhere. Birds singing their melodies and deer roaming peacefully. The sparkling sun causing everything around us to sparkle. Lampasas, Texas is a little town many people know nothing of. However, it’s the closest place to Heaven on this earth. My family is from there. My great-grandma has a house on the outside of Lampasas. The beauty ofRead MoreThe Truth about Forever by Sara Dessen Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesperson for her. The theme/main idea for this novel is friendship and finding your voice, â€Å"As for me, I was just trying to get it right, whatever that meant...Everyone has a forever, but given a choice, this {moment} would be mine† (3 70). Macy’s friends help her in life, and teach her important lessons that she will remember forever. â€Å"fly† (368 and 41) denotative~ move through the air connotative~ like you are on top of the world, a great feeling, finally coming out into the open, like you are soaringRead MoreThe Pressures Of Youth And Beauty2204 Words   |  9 PagesThe Pressures of Youth and Beauty The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, tells the story of a man obsessed with the pursuit of beauty and youth. He goes as far as to sell his soul, both literally and figuratively, in order to maintain his own youthful beauty. To preserve his youthful beauty, Dorian Gray allows his sins to be captured in a canvas self-portrait. However, in doing so, he does not take into account the impact his actions will have on others as well as on his own soul. In the novel,Read MoreFashion in My Passion Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesfeels, how their day went, or what lifestyle they live. Ive always wanted to help women enhance their natural beauty. I suffered from low self esteem myself, but embracing who I was and my style bought confidence and drive to my life. This has been my passion since I was five years old and even in the present day fashion is my biggest muse in life. Though I have had my obstacles staying true to my style, dedication to be successful, and my learning from my mistakes has gotten me to this opportunityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1595 Words   |  7 Pagesin which women had no rights and no importance outside of marriage. Pride and Prejudice was written in 1813. Romanticism begins around 1789. Their priorities consists of emotionalism, self consciousness, respect for dignity of childhood, an interest in folk culture, and primitive origins for rural life.Pride and Prejudice is a window into the lives of young eighteenth century British women. â€Å"Romanticism reflected a deep appreciation of the beauties of nature. For the romantics, nature was how theRead MoreThe Medias Dependence On Technology1510 Words   |  7 PagesCombination After All†, she discusses a recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics that suggests children under the age of two should have little exposure to games and media. Children’s brains grow rapidly during the first years of life and â€Å"...young children learn best by interacting with people, not screens† (Gregoire). Unfortunately, it has become common for parents to rely on technology to distract or â€Å"teach† their children. 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Children’s brains grow rapidly during the first years of life and â€Å"...young children learn best by interacting with people, not screens† (Gregoire). Unfortunately, it has become common for parents to rely on technology to distract or â€Å"teach† their children. However, Nancy Carlsson-Paige, a professor at Lesley University inRead MoreHow Media Has Become A Big Influ ence For Teenage Cosmetic Surgeries1757 Words   |  8 Pageswere surgical procedures such as nose reshaping, breast lifts, breast augmentation, liposuction, and tummy tucks.† Among today’s society, outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends. Today, a devastating amount of American teenagers choose to alter their body in order to fit the unrealistic standard of physical attractiveness created by our beauty-obsessed culture. Media has become a big influence for teenage cosmetic surgeries. Magazines, social media, and television have portrayed