Friday, August 21, 2020

Superheros and Engendering Differences :: essays research papers

     Being ready to fly, to vanquish all the antagonists of the world, and having extraordinary force are only a portion of the powerful qualities of a hero. Be that as it may, these qualities are the representation of what society would demonstrate to be the ideal man; or, contingent upon what hero, a lady. I grew up appreciating and worshiping Superman. From wearing his clothing to possessing all of his recordings, I longed to become Superman. This, be that as it may, was clearly inconceivable. Superman can fly, make a laser shaft from his eyes, and he can lift the heaviest of items. In this manner, not being an absolutely dumbfounded child, it was the goals of taking care of business, that superman had, that I attempted to duplicate: having extraordinary quality, being glaringly gallant, and being chivalrous. This, through my adoration of Superman, is the thing that I figured a man ought to be.      Some would state that forceful male conduct is intrinsic; nonetheless, it likewise has to do with the breathtakingly ground-breaking superheroes that go about as good examples to guys as they are growing up. Superman?s unimaginable quality has driven him to triumph over even the greatest and most grounded of adversaries. Watching him, I figured I could demonstrate my quality by crushing different children. This didn't imply that I proceeded to attempt to thrash everybody. Rather, I attempted to be superior to others at everything. I would attempt to hold tight the playground equipment the longest, be the individual who got picked first for any game, and wrestle anybody to accommodation. Despite the fact that my conduct here and there got to forceful, and got me in a tough situation, it generally appeared to cause me to feel like even more a man.      Superhero?s additionally had that ideal body that accompanied being ground-breaking. They would have impeccable biceps, tremendous pecks, and well defined abs. In spite of the fact that self-perception is a greater amount of an issue with young people and grown-up, this has an impact on kids. The good examples, that children are acquainted with, quite often have an ideal body. Superman, without a doubt, had an ideal male body: loads of muscle and no fat. Truth be told, I can't recollect a hero, male or female, that didn't have an ideal body when I was a child. It is from these pictures that show kids, from the earliest starting point, that being fat and powerless is monstrous. This converted into the ?revolting? kids being ridiculed. I, as well, fell into the snare of ridiculing others, who were not great, when I was a child.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

What to Write in an Essay About Yourself

What to Write in an Essay About YourselfWhen you are going to start to write your own essay, you must always have a clear idea about what to write in an essay about yourself. This is the first thing that you need to give into consideration when you are going to write an essay about yourself. If you want to come up with something good, then you need to prepare a good article about yourself and make it unique for you.There are people who think that they should not write anything at all about themselves. In this case, they can simply skip the writing process, but the majority of people think differently. They believe that writing about yourself will be beneficial in two ways: firstly, it will give you the right attitude when you read the essay; and secondly, it will give you a good discussion about your personality in the essay.Amongst various people who find it useful to write about themselves, there are those who see the essay as an opportunity to learn something new about themselves. In this case, they feel more comfortable talking about themselves because they want to gain more information about who they are and how they want to see themselves in the future. The fact that the essay will provide them with something to talk about with others means that they will be able to become more confident and more self-confident.A person can use the essay as an introduction to his or her own personality. In this case, the main purpose of writing an essay about yourself is to allow other people to see how you see yourself. It is just like how a person could introduce himself or herself to another person. If a person is too shy to use a formal introduction, then he or she can start by introducing him or herself in a personal way.While writing your own essay about yourself, you must know what type of essay is best for you. You must read books that offer guidance on writing an essay about yourself. It is best if you are in a situation where you can listen to someone else write about himself or herself.It is very important for a person to be confident because a person who has too much doubt in his or her self-confidence will never succeed in life. It is always important to be well-informed about yourself. You also need to know your strengths and weaknesses so that you can deal with different situations. For example, you need to be very careful about how you carry yourself in front of others because if you do not have confidence, you will easily show off your weak spots.Although writing your own essay about yourself may be difficult, it is important to do so because it will open your eyes about who you are and how you think. The fact that you are writing about yourself and not just reading an essay about yourself is very important. In this case, you should focus on the topics that you think will be the most effective in developing a better self-image.The tips that I mentioned above are what to write in an essay about yourself. These tips will surely be use ful to anyone who is starting to write an essay about themselves. Do not hesitate to write more about yourself and let people know who you really are!

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Chris Abanis Graceland - 1177 Words

Contemporary Perspectives Graceland Analysis â€Å"Elvis had read a newspaper editorial that stated, rather proudly, that Nigeria had a higher percentage of millionaires...than nearly any other country in the world, and most of them lived and conducted their business in Lagos. The editorial failed to mention that their wealth had been made over the years with the help of crooked politicians, criminal soldiers, bent contractors, and greedy oil company executives. Or that Nigeria also had a higher percentage of poor people than nearly any other country in the world.† (Abani 8) This quote exemplifies the image of Nigeria presented in Chris Abani’s shocking novel Graceland. Based on Abani’s own experiences in the conflicted, war-torn country,†¦show more content†¦How could a place be so ugly and violent yet beautiful at the same time? he wondered. He hadnt known about the poverty and violence of Lagos until he arrived. It was as if people conspired with the city to weave a web of silence around its uns avory parts. People who didnt live in Lagos only saw postcards of skyscrapers, sweeping flyovers, beaches and hotels.† (Abani 7) In this land beset by violence, poverty, death, and exploitation, Elvis becomes a dancer, using talcum powder and a black wig in order to impersonate his namesake (The American singer Elvis), in order to make a living entertaining the rich tourists on the Lagos City beaches. He takes a second job as a private dancer for the tourists – a job where he makes more money, but is treated as a disposable slave. As Elvis progresses to adulthood without any strong male figures to guide him in his life, he befriends two other characters, Caesar Augustus Anyanwu (a.k.a. The King of Beggars) and Redemption. The King of Beggars is a Nigerian political activist, willing to do anything to topple the abusive, corrupt military regime that controls the nation. Redemption lives on shady dealings – specifically drug trafficking, in order to survive. Elvis gets sucked into the seedy underworld, and gets in deeper than he would ever imagine. Abani sets a very grim and cynical scene, with lit tle hope. Elvis manages to flee by taking a plane to America, in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Long Term Effects Of Early Trauma On Children - 1521 Words

The Long Term Effects of Early Trauma on Children in Foster and Adoptive Settings Alyssa Lodhi Amberton University October 25th, 2014 Personal Journey When I was five years old, my mom told me that there were some children who didn’t have moms. I was shocked, and told my mother frankly that I’d be their mom. Caring for children with early trauma has been the driving passion of my life. When I was six and again when I was eight, my parents adopted children from Vietnam. Having siblings who were born and orphaned in another country put a very personal face for me on human rights and child welfare issues around the world. I’ve spent the last four years working for the International Foster Care program at Catholic Charities Fort†¦show more content†¦Purpose Because of this, my purpose in research will be to explore the long term effects on foster and adopted children, and whether secure attachment to a primary caregiver provides an environment that allows for emotional healing from traumatic events and their effects. Significance The study of the developmental implications of early trauma for children is essential for understanding appropriate expectations and interventions for children to help foster and adoptive families and child welfare workers maintain appropriate expectations for children who have been adopted and better equip them to meet their children’s unique needs. Considering that children who have experienced traumatic removal from a primary caregiver are likely to exhibit behaviors that lead to placement breakdowns and therefore more traumatic removals from caregivers, it is essential for positive long term outcomes that the initial placement and child’s existing connections be preserved (Newton, R. R., Litrownik, A. J., Landsverk, J. A., 2000). Additionally, foster parents who hold appropriate expectations and understand causes and reasons for a child’s behavior is predictive of placement stability (Butler Charles, 1999). Operational Definitions for the Study Trauma: a deeply distressing or disturbing experience or physical injury Early trauma: Trauma that occurs between the ages of 0-6. Normal Development:Show MoreRelatedChildhood Trauma And The Personality Disorders Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Trauma affects more than twenty-five percent of children in America every year (NCMHP, 2012). 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Shaken Baby Syndrome is a simple descriptive for a disturbingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Early Childhood642 Words   |  3 PagesSomatic Expressions of Trauma in Experiential Play Therapy in International Journal of Play Therapy, Vol. 20, No. 3, 138 152. Researchers have found connections between animal and human responses to trauma that are important in understanding somatic (non-verbal) cues and conditioning. Some research has been done that shows parallels between animal behaviors and child behaviors in cases of abuse and neglect, although the literature remains scant. Children act out trauma in play therapy, resultingRead MoreThe Damages Caused by Canadian Residential Schools for Indigenous Children in the 19th Century1618 Words   |  7 Pageswere responsible for providing compulsory education to Indigenous children within governmentally constructed schools. They were charged with assimilating these children into mainstream culture and convert them into members of â€Å"civilized society†. The resulting actions on part of the Canadian government and acting missionaries have caused detrimental psychological and emotional trauma to survivors of these residential schools; trauma that has crossed intergenerational boundaries since the inductionRead MoreThe Lifelong Health Effects Of Childhood Trauma1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic that I have decided to write about is childhood trauma. I wanted to research the lifelong health effects that are caused by childhood trauma. One thing that has always concerned me is the life of children growing up in war-zones or areas with extreme poverty and crime. I assume that there is a correlation between traumatic experiences and health. Many people would argue that the correlation behind it is that it is more likely that a person makes bad health decisions like drinking and doingRead MoreAmerican Psychological Association Defines Traumatic Event989 Words   |  4 Pagesthreatens injury, death or the physical integrity of self or others†(American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Childhood trauma is the experience of traumatic event or events which creates a substantial and long term damage to the mental and physical growth and development of a child(Nationa l Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2013). National prevalence of childhood trauma indicates trauma is a frequent occurrence in which majority of Americas have witnessed or experienced a single or multiple traumaticRead MoreInfant Trauma1407 Words   |  6 Pages There are many types of trauma that people experience everyday in our world. People can do awful things to each other, including violence, abuse, and neglect. Accidents happen that leave us feeling distressed. Some threaten our sense of safety and connection. These are all experiences that take time to heal and recover from. We must find a way to reconcile the life we had before it happened and the life as we know it after a tragic event. The pain of the memories alone can be devastating. It takesRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreEssay Child Abuse and Neglect946 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect Abuse of children has become a major social problem and a main cause of many peoples suffering and personal problems. Neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse have an immediate and long-term effects on a childs development. The long-term effects of abuse and neglect of a child can be seen in psychiatric disorders, increased rates of substance abuse, and relationship difficulties. Child abuse and neglect is a huge problem. People that abuse are people who have beenRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of The Foster Care Youth Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most challenging problem facing foster care youth today (Mckay, Lynn Bannnon, 2005) . Children in care are more likely to have been exposed to multiple forms of traumatic experiences, such as physical or sexual abuse, neglect, family and/or community violence, trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation, or sexual abuse, bullying, or loss of loved ones. Consequently, trauma experienced by children in foster care is often compl ex and left untreated permeant permanently effecting the overall

Accounting Theory Under Consolidation Aspect

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory for Under Consolidation Aspect. Answer: Overview of the current discussion: In this section the two issues which have been picked for discussion are (a) Consolidation and (b) Joint Ventures. Issue 1-Consolidation Under Consolidation aspect it will be necessary to discuss the various problems that usually come up when different systems of are followed. Such problems are faced usually by the investors who are unable to measure the actual performance parameters of the organizations which they intend to put their precious money into their operations. Whenever someone is contemplating placing his funds with an organization it is essential that the individual gets a correct and faithful picture of the economic matter or substance present in that organization. Therefore the need for bringing all the modes of accounting has been felt and people are out to standardize the accounting procedures so that the interpretation of the statement of accounts does not leave any grey areas. The efforts of all the entities which are seeking to streamline and standardize the various accounting processes existing in the world are basically an attempt at developing comprehensive guidance for accounting which will aff ect the partnership or affiliations of the parties involved. Their efforts have been to start with focusing on issues at the policy level but could also take a stance on the eventual procedural matters which are more or less certain to emerge(Berger, 2013). This points out to not only identification of the likely impact of the changes suggested by the new consolidation policy but also suggest acceptable and workable solutions to these fallouts. The issues pertaining to the consolidation are inclusive of first, the correct identification and giving encouragement of the agencies who will support the move since the voting public (financial interest groups) may have reservations about the entire process of consolidation in totality or in part, second, firming up the strengths and weaknesses of the minority shareholder with respect to the majority shareholders and third, the issue of obtaining controlling financial interest by means of acquiring convertible debts etc or other paths of getting voting rights. Fourth and final is the obtaining of controlling powers (financial interest) with the help of relevant agencies and agents(Farrington, 2016). The entire effect of the continuous efforts are meant to ensure that the scope of projecting a false picture to the world by taking advantage of the different accounting processes available today around the world is done away with. Many organizations in the emerging economies do not stck to any definite method of accounting. They keep shifting from one method to another only to project to the outside world that they are doing very well. This is certainly not sharing a factual set of information and the hidden cause is usually only to lure in investors with false representation of the situation. Very simply stated, the fundamental aim is to protect the investing public from false data furnished by the numerous not so scrupulous organizations across the globe who regularly try to entice investors by projecting a very rosy picture. This evil had been the root cause of many financial swindling and cheating which led to several disastrous consequences faced by innumerable investors across the globe. With the advent of globalization, investors all over the world especially the economically advanced countries, are ever on the lookout for greener pastures for parking their funds which are often not finding attractive returns in their home markets which are very close to saturation. Issue 2-Joint Venture Joint ventures take place between several parties and all the involved parties may not be from the same country or following the same accounting procedures. The issues which come under this heading are many and of varying degree of interest to different parties involved. However the main concerns are mainly the identification of the actual or real nature or kind of interests in all ventures which are jointly held and controlled. Then comes the identification which of the two processes i.e. proportional consolidation or the equity method, would more correctly represent the economic strength in the jointly held and controlled organizations. After this would come the locating of the differences in understanding and interpreting of a joint venture by the concerned agencies. Personnel belonging to the extremely active Australian Accounting Standards Board have also conducting research on these aspects of joint ventures which will be untie several knots in this issue of short-term benefits of the efforts towards convergence. Unless this is done all joint ventures are working in a fluid situation and chances of mid course failures are pretty high(Lawyers, 2011). As each and every country come under the globalization net they are essentially opening up their borders and welcoming external investors to participate in their efforts for developing their industries. In many cases organizations from across national borders try to build up synergies between themselves so as to together they become more robust and stronger for facing the competitive situations existing either in the national markets or in the global market. Joint ventures are becoming very frequent and this needs to be distinguished where one organization works as the vendor to another. In such supplier and buyer relations where the agreement is more of contractual in nature the financial health of the buying or ordering organization is not all that important to the selling organization. Only when there is a financial participation the information conveyed by the financial statements of both the organization must project a true and correct picture to both the parties. In the present world where innumerable varieties of accounting processes exit it has reached a situation where the intending parties for a joint venture can take a conscious decision without any trace of a chance of getting caught in the trap of misleading financial statements. Thus, if global trade is to survive as well as thrive, the joint ventures must keep growing, and this cannot be made possible if the numerous methods of representing financial statements keep continuing. It may be recalled here that the pressure for investing across borders is felt more acutely by the economically advanced countries which are extremely cash rich and need more lucrative markets for investing their money. This investing across borders may be done by just equity participation or by entering into a joint venture. While equity participation does not allow much control on the activities of the organization entering into a joint venture gives much close involvement in the working of the other organization. Hence to ensure the free growth of joint venture process it is necessary that the financial statements of both the organizations convey the same story and information. The discussion here is about Convergence which has been pursued for a very long time ever since the global economy has started to function. The various accounting statements issued by every organization convey different meaning and is capable of different interpretations. Thus the entire process of assuring uniformity has been on the anvil for quite some time though under different names like internationalization and harmonization of the standards of accounting. In the latest parlance the name used is convergence and let it be remembered that the same efforts may emerge under a new banner at a later date. Whatever be the name given the fundamental intention is of finding and getting the acceptance with implementation also of some suitably high, good and effective quality of accounting standards because then people across the globe will be understanding and interpreting accounting information in a standard and uniform manner. Since the information contained in the accounting statemen ts will be conveying the same set of information to the reader and auditor this will make the job much easier for the investors and lend much higher credibility to the information made available to the people working in the capital markets(Reilly, 2015). The role played by the Financial Accounting Standards Board had initially started in the accounting area at the international level from being just a participatory observer who handled just a few collaborative ventures went on to become an agency which researched on the ways and means of achieving the goals of convergence by examining every aspect of various accounting activities and processes. Comparability and compatibility has always remained an unachieved goal in the international accounting procedures. The main thrust of the most advanced countries especially the United States of America has was to obtain financiers in the capital markets of their countries. With the phenomenon of Globalization gaining ground the investment climate and financing of projects across borders of countries increased as the technology advanced. The interpretations and reading of the accounting statements by various investors in different countries felt the need for bringing in uniformity since implications of transactions and events in the global context started having significant implications in the area of international commerce which in turn started affecting the environment of domestic accounting. Therefore in view of the several issues precipitated due to the trends in the international business the Financial Accounting Standards Board was compelled to go deeper into the issues for find ing solutions which would be effective, efficient and encouraging to the users as well as the global investing agencies. The mission of the Financial Accounting Standards Board in the beginning was to keep in view the main task of promoting and improving the global level comparability of all standards of accounting together with the improvements in the quality of reporting financial results. Thus it is clear that of global cross border investments have to grow and thrive then the evolving and implementing of standard accounting practices become inevitable(Rics, 2014). This statement is neither acceptable nor admissible under any circumstances. The author has made a statement which gives the feeling that the public funds are there only to be spent ruthlessly without any concern for checking, monitoring and controlling. Public funds are made available by the common people who are required to part with a considerable amount of money. They have the legitimate rights to know where the money is being spent and whether their basic needs and wants are getting fulfilled. It is extremely necessary that fiscal information which is reliable and credible is shared with the public. Since it is public money extra caution need to be taken to ensure that the public money neither get spent recklessly nor get channelized into private accounts. Hence, it is very essential to have very clear and consistent procedure for all matters relating to budget execution, control with monitoring together with faithful and complete reporting. It is therefore very critical to put in place such accounting system which would make available a reliable method for keeping track of revenues, public commitments, required payments made, arrears built up with suitable justifications, liabilities requiring to be made and finally the assets which get built up. To start with there must be a budget whereby the government plans the utilization of the money collected from the public and the contents of this plan will reveal the areas which are going to receive the governments financial support and which areas will have to wait. This will enable the public to know if there are areas of concern which gets left out or goes out of focus of the government authorities. It is right from this stage that people can take up with the government for incorporating their views and demands into the priority list of the government for the accounting period. On the other hand the government will also have to ensure that all expenditures are transparently done and no shady deals are done. The common public should have access to the information on the budget and its deployment in a totally transparent manner which is that all relevant financial information should be disclosed with reliability and free from any distortion of information. This process would allow the public may be with the help of knowledgeable citizens to check and assess as to whether the people in the government are doing justice to the stewardship of public money(Finance, 2016). If what has been stated above by Murphy were to be true then the public money will get squandered mercilessly and very soon it will create a disastrous situation. While the motive for rigorous accounting principles being adopted by the individual enterprises may be related to ensuring best financial results, the use of similar if not more rigorous procedures are necessary when the money belongs to the public. Many people feel that everybodys money is nobodys money and hence the need of implementing strong, robust and rigorous accounting principles do not exist. Nothing could be further from the truth since being everybodys money each and every individual has the legal and constitutional right to ensure that their money is well spent in good cause which are desired and required by them(Lampert, 2010). This is a great mistake to think or feel that International Accounting Standards Board is just a coterie of people who work for the Big 4 accounting firms viz. PricewaterhouseCoopers,Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu,KPMG and Ernst Young. It may be said with a lot of confidence that all the four organizations being referred to above are very highly regarded in the industrial circles. It is accepted that these four people between themselves have decided to do something which is very highly reasonable and helpful in generating transparency all across the globe as far as accounting principles are concerned. On the contrary it only makes sense to realize that these four stalwarts of the accounting world have joined hands to evolve and implement a system which will render the assessment of the information contained in the accounting data much easier and reliable. These four big firms have not only the required competence but also the need for furthering the drive which International Accounting Standards Board has undertaken. This is so because these four firms are available in every corner of the world and they are very frequently required to face the investors for interpreting the financial statements of organizations beyond the borders. Since with a converged accounting procedure having been implemented they are then free to attend to their more urgent and pressing businesses. Therefore, there can be no doubt that these four firms will be the happiest if the International Accounting Standards Board finds its mission accomplished. This should not be construed that they are instigating the International Accounting Standards Board to carry out their mission. It has to be kept in mind that with the process of globalization being on in full swing the main beneficiary would be the global trading partners whose number runs into millions. The cardinal aim of International Accounting Standards Board is to ensure that trade and commerce across the world goes on in a smooth and uninterrupted manner. There are no ifs and buts in the interpreting of the accounting statements of the organization by any foreign investors looking for alternate sources for gainfully deploying his or her money. With the standardized and uniform accounting procedure in place the cross border investors will be better placed to assess the risks that are associated with any organization to the extent it is incorporated in the accounting statements. In case any organization of any country which agrees to accept the final recommendations of the International Accounting Standards Board will not be able to give rosier picture to the intending foreign investors since the new procedure will ensure that full and valid information is served to the international investing public. As has been stated earlier, the four giants in the field of accounting will also certainly benefit since they are frequently required to make recommendations to their clients about the authenticities of investing opportunities in other countries. They will find their jobs made much easier when the International Accounting Standards Boards recommendations come into force. But this does not mean that the entire effort is to make the job of the Big 4 easier and they are at the bottom of this entire exercise. The recommendations of the International Financial Reporting Standards are meant to bring about a parity of the accounting procedures all over the world. With the implementation of the recommendations of International Financial Reporting Standards in all the industries of this country it will render them acceptable to the world community. In case of any proposal of Joint Venture from overseas coming up, the foreign party has access to all the pertinent data in the clear and candid form. The scope for making any mistakes in the evaluation of the Australian organization is thoroughly ruled out. When the recommendations will be made effective then the local organization will find it difficult to misrepresent the facts and mislead the intending investors. The credibility of the local industry will go up leading to renewed and additional interest of the investors. Therefore with the acceptance and introduction of the recommendations of the International Financial Reporting Standards the l ocal industries gain in stature in the world investment market to the extent that Australia will become an important investment destination. Now it remains to be seen as to what would be the effect if the recommendations of International Financial Reporting Standards are neither accepted nor implemented locally. Like any other country this country also has its share of unscrupulous businesses. These unscrupulous businesses would continue to have their free run in the local market. Now this needs to be seen in another light. While with the rejection of the recommendations of International Financial Reporting Standards adds to the comfort of the unscrupulous businesses it also deprived the ethical and forward looking businesses since the international investor community does not improve their image they carry now of the business in this country. What is then happening is that in order to generate comfort for one section of businesses the growth track of the enlightened section of businesses are being deprived of their opportunity to take advantage of the favorable investment climate now prevalent in the world. The administr ation will now have to balance the two aspects i.e. give protection to local businesses which dish out faulty and misleading accounting information or help the aggressive and clean businesses to grow in stature in the global market(Ifrs, 2016). It is felt that days are not far off when the question of accepting or not the recommendations that will come from the International Financial Reporting Standards will cease to exist. Every organization which wants to stay alive will have to be clear and transparent in the accounting procedures and will have to follow the standardized norms. References: Berger, R. (2013, April 12). 4 Debt Consolidation Traps to Avoid. Retrieved October 06, 2016, from usnews: https://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2013/04/12/4-debt-consolidation-traps-to-avoid Farrington, R. (2016, July 28). The Problems With Student Loan Consolidation. Retrieved October 06, 2016, from moneymanagement: https://thecollegeinvestor.com/18164/the-problems-with-student-loan-consolidation/ Finance. (2016, September 01). Budget process. Retrieved October 06, 2016, from Finance: https://www.finance.gov.au/resource-management/budget/ Ifrs. (2016). International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS. Retrieved October 06, 2016, from investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/ifrs.asp Lampert, N. (2010, May 28). Why Brittany Murphy's friends say they are GLAD her British husband Simon Monjack is dead too. Retrieved October 06, 2016, from Dailymail: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1282316/Why-Brittany-Murphys-friends-say-GLAD-British-husband-Simon-Monjack-dead-too.html Lawyers, D. (2011, September 02). What is a Joint Venture? Retrieved October 06, 2016, from dundaslawyers: https://www.dundaslawyers.com.au/what-is-a-joint-venture/ Reilly, B. (2015, May 18). Convergence theory explains the lack of choice in Australian politics. Retrieved October 06, 2016, from theconversation: https://theconversation.com/convergence-theory-explains-the-lack-of-choice-in-australian-politics-41956 Rics. (2014, january 01). RICS Valuation Professional Standards . Retrieved October 06, 2016, from noordhoff: https://hoadd.noordhoff.nl/sites/7605/_assets/7605d24.pdf

Thursday, April 23, 2020

spruce branches on the right side Review Essay Example

spruce branches on the right side Review Paper Essay on spruce branches on the right side I confess, I am that my readers exposure weakens the brain requires rest and hands are drawn to the exceptionally entertaining literature, something easy, fun and unobtrusive. At this time, somewhere between textbook on ancient literature, Coetzee and Yuzefovich I came across a book of Catherine Kostikova spruce branches on the right side. Accidentally read laudatory review and horror genre with the Slavic slant made their black thing. Well, this time intuition let me down. In the town Zalozhnev strange things happen, for example, there lives a man named Valerian Elektronovich No, no, something I do not about that. City Zalozhnev shrouded in mysterious, frightening halo. Here, childrens stories reveal the terrible nature of the ancient rites are changing the lives of people, Slavs beliefs embodied in reality. Gloomy forces brought together several characters: a lively journalist, nurse with unsettled life, noble tycoon, a mysterious doctor. The oligarch has an accident and is in the city Zalozhnev hospital under the supervision of the unfortunate, but a good nurse, it was not without fatal love between them, as a journalist, of course, trying to understand what is happening. As the dark forces are the witches, goblins, mermaids, animated corpses, and other old Russian ghouls. We will write a custom essay sample on spruce branches on the right side Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on spruce branches on the right side Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on spruce branches on the right side Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The atmosphere is forced not by the physiological details, but by conceived and realized that nothing can be injected, are any the typical everyday moments of modern life are interspersed with frightening episodes. Unexpected, terrifying finale is not in sight, everything is transparent and fresh. The plot can not be considered quite boring, but not fun can not say that somewhere. Most of all I alienated characters, for a long time I have not met so durilka cardboard. Riddle: any book about writing skill are advised to avoid stereotypes and to create living characters, so why entertaining fiction is filled with such companions? If the oligarch is brave, strong, noble, just, with the correct driver in the appendage; journalist cunning, clever, quirky, active, flattering; unhappy middle-aged woman (in this case, nurse) good, notorious, well-groomed, with a broken heart. In addition, there are unique characters still sketches from life, just as unusual: SRI broke, unhappy researcher can not find itself in a new life, etc. Like, all this should be softened with humor, but other than the name of the above and the use of Valerian Elektronovicha constant epithet flame for the journalist ironically I did not catch (the same examples and talk about the quality of humor). I noticed a few inconsistencies, the girl goes to school in August, although it is really scary for a child. The most tasty for me were the terrors come from fairy tales, epics and legends of ancient Slavs. But further interpretation of the values ​​of Baba Yaga, Koshchey Immortal and Gorynycha Snake terms of ufology, mention the most typical ghouls, dead water, and a few rituals and traditions is not going. But how rich this theme! It would seem worth the author to dig a little deeper to find something really interesting. But, alas! In the remainder we have the mystique of the level of childrens horror, though with atypical motives, but not disclosed in full force. Scary was not at all. And, significantly, the absolute void after reading.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

An Analysis Of The Tui Group Tourism Essay Essays

An Analysis Of The Tui Group Tourism Essay Essays An Analysis Of The Tui Group Tourism Essay Essay An Analysis Of The Tui Group Tourism Essay Essay TUI a prima international leisure travel group which has over 200 different touristry trade names around the universe. The concern activities of the TUI Group were attributed to the touristry, logistics and the former industry divisions. Objective of this study is to analyze the strategic place of TUI by using assorted tools such as PESTLE, Five forces model, SWOT and analyse and predict the future deductions of its strategic capablenesss utilizing Generic scheme and Ansoff s matrix to the instance survey. Restrictions of the tool applied are discussed with the analysis. 2.0 BACKGROUND TUI group earlier known as Hapag Touristik Union of Preussag launched itself in touristry market at the terminal of 1997 with the purchase of Hapag-Lloyd AG. TUI expended its concern utilizing the enlargement scheme through acquisition, amalgamations, and investing through joint ventures all over Europe. TUI AG was spread in three sectors TUI Travel ( tour operating, air hoses and incoming bureaus ) , A TUI Hotels A ; ResortsA and the sail ship concern form the World of TUI. TUI AG holds, in add-on, a fiscal investing in the container transportation industry. TUI in 2005 was the tour leaders with 3500 travel bureaus in 17 states with 37 incoming bureaus. TUI owned more than 100 aircrafts and was the largest Hotelier in Europe with 285 hotels ( Case survey ) . Presently, the group owns 43,3 per centum interest in Hapag-Lloyd AG. InA the 2008 fiscal yearA TUI AG returned a gross of a‚Â ¬24.9 billion with entire net incomes ( underlying EBITA ) of a‚Â ¬759 million. As at 31 December 2008 the Group had 70,200 employees ( TUI group, company profile ) . 3.0 ENVIRONEMNTAL Analysis: To understand and use the Environmental analysis on TUI it is indispensable to execute an internal and an external analysis. External analysis on an industry is farther sub-divided in two environment macro-environment and micro-environment. In order to understand the likely impact of these environments on the touristry industry PESTEL analysis and Porter s five forces is under taken for possible impacts on the industry competitory strength and advantage over rivals. 3.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 3.1 ( a ) POLITICAL Political factors have a moderate impact on the public presentation and the growing on touristry industry. Where Political instability generates negative promotion and the hazard perceptual experience influences the tourers determinations which consequences in an ineluctable lessening in tourer reachings ( Hall and O Sullivan, 1996 ) . On the other side Terrorism has led serious touristry crisis, and has been impacting the fiscal status significantly in recent periods ( Sonmez et al 1999 ) . Terrorist onslaughts, the Iraq war has reflected a diminution of about 6.6 % in TUI s touristry turnover from the first six months of 2002 to the first six months of 2003 ( excepting turnover contributed by Nouvelles Frontiers, which we acquired subsequently in 2002 ) . Health Crisis like SARS in 2003 has besides had a traumatic consequence on international travel ( Case survey ) . 3.1 ( B ) ECONOMICAL Tourism is one of the turning industries, fuelling the growing and employment and has become a critical constituent of the universe of economic system. Due to Recession, a downward impulse was seen because most of the touristry operators were handicapped by the high degree of fixed assets and less able to pull off their air hoses and hotel industry ( instance survey ) . Fluctuations in fuel costs, Exchange rates and currency fluctuations, The Growth of low cost air hoses has lead to economic hazard in touristry industry. 3.1 ( degree Celsius ) SOCIO-CULTURE: Change in life style has changed the demands of consumer ; they have become more monetary value medium and has increased its demand for new experiences. Consumer has developed a new attitude of WAIT AND SEE ATTITUDE ( Reisinger 2009 ) facilitated by last infinitesimal purchase ensuing in late engagements. As touristry involve motion of people to different locations which calls for cultural clangs. Tourism has besides Led to commercialisation of local civilization, standardisation of finishs and version to tourist demands ( coastlearn.org ) 3.1 ( vitamin D ) Technology Use of information engineering gave a encouragement to touristry concern for reserves and administrative operations. With the coming of the cyberspace, circuit operators can now distribute out their activities and do available appropriate information, suppressing new clients ( Wyner, 2000 ) . With launch of touropa.com in Germany, TUI captured a top place in European market in 2005 with a turnover of 2.6bn euro ( Case survey ) . Similarly in Island locations hi-tech locale networking was adopted to pull new visitants and to pass on to tourers ( The Daily Business Buzz, Nov. 2/09 ) 3.1 ( degree Fahrenheit ) LEGAL Air Travel Organizer s License ATOL Regulations were imposed on any individual who advertises or sells air-inclusive vacations in the United Kingdom, granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. A figure of TUI s concerns runing in the United Kingdom, including Thomson Holidays and Lunn Poly, clasp ATOLs. There were many European and national limitations on air hose ownership which could loss of air hose operating and path licences and do other inauspicious effects on touristry concern. TUI s hotels and finish bureaus are capable to a assortment of Torahs and ordinances in the states in which they operate and, on a periodic footing, must obtain assorted licences and licenses. They are capable to a wide scope of labor, environmental and wellness and safety ordinances in each legal power in which they operate ( Listing Memorandum, TUI group ) . 3.1 ( g ) ENVIRONMENTAL: International touristry can play the function of both victim and scoundrel when it comes to climate alteration ( Holmes 2007 BBC intelligence ) . To achieve sustainability TUI is continuously bettering on environmental public presentation, TUI focuses on ISO 14001 environmental criterions. Hence TUI strongly supports the environmental protection policies like, species protection, nature protection and landscape protection. TUI s chief country of concern is the efficient usage of energy and clime protection. ( TUI Group, environment direction ) 3.2 PORTER S FIVE FORCES Model: A house needs to neutralize every bit many as possible of the five forcers in order to make competitory advantage. ( Porter 1998 ) Porter defines five forces impacting a house s competitiveness- menace of replacements, menace of new entrants in the industry, dickering power of providers, dickering power of clients, and the strength of competition within the industry. Understanding the nature of each of these forces gives organisations the necessary penetrations to enable them to make the appropriateA strategiesA to be successful in their market ( Thurlby, 1998 ) . 3.2 ( a ) Menace of New Entrants ( Medium ) For a new company to establish itself in the touristry industry needs a high investing and advanced thoughts to prolong its presence in the extremely competitory touristry market. The bing company have the capablenesss of supplying trim trades on inexpensive monetary values because of their established trade names and long ironss of circuit operator. TUI being the market leaders of touristry industry does non hold much consequence of menaces developed by new entrants. 3.2 ( B ) Bargaining Power of Buyers ( High ) A A A A A A A A A A A Tourism industry fluctuates with the purchasers altering demands. With addition in competition, purchasers have a wider scope of services to take from hence the touristry industry are forced to follow with altering demands and demands of clients. As the shift cost is non excessively high Brand trueness is low and with addition in buying power of a purchaser the likeliness of going besides increases. Buyers even eliminate the circuit operators and prefer do a direct sale from providers ( hotels, air hoses ect ) . 3.3 ( degree Celsius ) Bargaining Power of Suppliers ( Low ) A A A A A A A A A A A TUI uses backward integrating which means it has its ain providers ; in fact TUI itself acts as its ain providers. 3.3 ( vitamin D ) Menace of Substitutes ( High ) A A A A A A A A A A A With the turning universe of touristry there is a demand for strategic distinction. Customers are looking for new experiences, diversified attractive forces around the universe. The broad spread of TUI in Europe increases the menace of replacement due to growing of touristry industry in other parts of universe. 3.3 ( vitamin E ) Competitive Rivalry ( medium ) Tourism industry involves many rivals with an attack of executing better than the other. The competition degree additions because of distribution of market based on the regional operators, in private owned, extremely fragmented, and geographically marketed. Even though there was a moderate degree of service distinction, TUI has sustained the competition because of its trade name and leading in market 4.0 TUI S CURRENT POSITION AND STRATEGY: TUI s strategic end is to make superior stockholder value by being a planetary prima leisure travel group supplying clients with a broad pick of differentiated and flexible travel experiences to run into their altering demands. TUI s five strategic precedences for sustainable development are Embedding, Climate Change, Destinations, Our Peoples and Our Customers ( TUI Travel PLC, Strategy ) . Since 1998 to 2005 chief focal point of TUI was on accomplishing cost control and distinguishing its merchandise in market. This was achieved by following Hybrid scheme which is a combination of distinction, monetary value and cost control ( Campbell 2002 ) refer to Appendix ( A ) . TUI creates heightening border quality through merchandise distinction by making alone travel experiences for its clients which helps them achieve trade name trueness and competitory advantage. With controlled distribution procedure the cost of acquisition can be reduced and flexibleness is achieved. The five cardinal elements of TUI scheme: Expand our core touristry concern Exploit synergisms and cost efficiencies across our markets and merchandises Leverage the benefits of our vertically incorporate touristry theoretical account and our broad distribution web Identify new tendencies and exploit developments in the touristry industry Continue to turn our container transportation concern Over the old ages TUI has maintained its place as the market leaders of touristry industry by covering all the phases of touristry value concatenation by having its ain travel bureaus, hotels, incoming bureaus, air hoses and sails ( Business hebdomad 2009 ) . It has positioned itself to be its ain supplies, purchasers and travel services and had become a strong illustration of perpendicular integrating. Vertical growing can be accomplished by forward and backward integrating. Though the perpendicular integrating does non give 100 per centum success warrant in complete value concatenation, TUI has successfully build its concern with choice of travel bureaus in European market by holding Thomas cook air hoses with 100 aircrafts and having more than 3000 travel bureaus ( instance survey ) . Vertical integrating besides helps in pulling more clients, distinguish its merchandise and derive more power in market and addition economic systems of graduated table by cut downing the coordinatio n cost and cut downing the net income borders of mediators ( Enz 2009 ) . Other advantages and disadvantages can be referred in Appendix ( B ) . Major strengths on which TUI had built its leading and its failings which empowered them to get the better of and keep its place. 4.1 Strength: TUI s greatest strength is its trade name acknowledgment and to the full incorporate concern theoretical account with broad spread distribution web to supply operational advantages. TUI s assurance is based on ( I ) ability to retrieve additions in input costs, ( two ) flexible concern theoretical account, ( three ) bringing of amalgamation synergisms, and ( four ) diverseness of the Group s concerns ( TUI Travel Plc, 3rd one-fourth study ) . Appropriate strategic picks with the diverse work force and economic of graduated table in competitory selling and efficient distribution has proved to be its core competency. TUI s planetary presence provides broad assortment of vacation services and has successful container transportation concern. 4.2WEAKNESS TUI Travel s bing stockholder loan sums to about ?900 million is the major drawback for TUI ( fiscal times 2009 ) . The consumers are progressively keeping off on booking vacations in order to salvage money in recession. Whereas limited engagements transparence ( turning tendency toward short-run travel engagements ; unsure net incomes public presentation ) has besides effected the gross growing of TUI. Another factor is the impact of seasonality on sustained growing and public presentation of nature based touristry. 5.0 CHANGING TRENDS AND TUI s FUTURE: 5.1 Key Drivers of alteration Beside PESTLE ( Appendix ( C ) ) it is of import to place the figure of cardinal drivers of alterations which are forces likely to impact the construction of a concern ( Johnson et al 2005 ) . To understand the drivers of alterations in touristry industry it is required to analyze the alteration in consumer s behavior, life style and precedences. In old ages to come the demographic displacements ( ageing population ) , engineering incursion, alterations in work form, clip force per unit area and altering manners of ingestion ( farther finishs, greater outlooks, more specialisation ) will do heavy impact on travel and touristry industry ( Lockwood and Medlik 2002 ) . Harmonizing to Peter Long, main executive of TUI Travel ( sustainable development study 2008 ) , Sustainability is one of the four key drivers for growing in TUI, the four chief drivers for a sustainability programme for TUI Travel: Aviation and clime alteration Protecting finishs from the impact of clime alteration Protecting finishs from the impact of touristry Switching demographics and consumer tendencies These facets will analyze advancement of TUI which is made towards supplying vacations that cause minimum environmental impact, respect the civilization and people of finishs, and offer existent economic benefit to local communities. 5.2 Ansoff s Matrix Harmonizing to Johnson et Al. ( 2008 ) Ansoff Product/market growing can be used to analyze the deductions of corporate scheme applied to look for the chances open to the industry. This matrix consists of four quarter-circles which are used to measure four types of strategic determination ( Appendix ( D ) ) . It allows sellers to see ways to develop the concern via bing and/or new merchandises, in bing and/or new markets. With an initial start in touristry concern from terminal of 1997 to 1999 TUI saw a existent range of incursion of its concern in German market with its bing merchandises and purpose to increase its market portion. With a vision of new chances TUI expanded its skylines by stepping into European market in 2000 with complete laterality and strong market portion with bing merchandises in new markets by taking over Thomson travel group, Nouvelles Frontieres ( France ) and Fritidsresor ( Scandinavia ) developing its market. With clip TUI focused on Product development and introduced low-priced travel air hoses in 2003, puting up TUI China and so increased its hard currency flow by subscribing joint ventures in Russia. In 2005 with launch of a practical circuit operator, TUI captured the top place in touristry industry and was able to develop a successful trade name Image. In 2005 TUI penetrated in most of the Europe, touristry division was subdivided into the five sectors Central Europe, N orthern Europe, Western Europe, finishs and other touristry activities. TUI was diversifying geographically and that has helped to counterbalance the ups and downs of single states, which can be due to any macroeconomic factor. TUI has diversified geographically in Europe, India and China. They have besides diversified in their concern sections in logistics of container transportation section in order to accomplish economic systems of graduated table. TUI opted consolidation for long term growing and planetary trade name development to guarantee hard currency flow from developed market in economic downswing hence TUI considered consolidation has one of their merchandise and market scheme suggested by Johnson et Al. ( 2008 ) . 5.3 EXTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS OPPOURTUNITES Changes in emerging and disconnected markets provide greater chance for growing in TUI, acquisition and joint ventures can supply a platform to construct stronger merchandise portfolio. Bettering TUI s local concern, bettering in selling, gross revenues and distribution can back up turning demands for specializer vacations. Tour operators still have scope for consolidation by easing geopolitical tensenesss. Mention to Appendix ( E ) for more information about the chances and TUI s attack towards it. Menace Protracted economic downswing has been a major menace to the touristry industry. Geopolitical uncertainnesss ( terrorist onslaughts and natural catastrophes ) , operators comparatively high debts, limited gaining transparence of some companies and seasonal-led volatile net incomes public presentations are some other reverses for touristry industry. Less attending towards environment and planetary heating may do a annihilating impact on travel concern. 6.0 LIMITATIONS OF TOOLS 6.1 PESTEL FACTORS PESTLE analysis is done to simplify the determination doing procedure while following a scheme. PESTLE factors helps in placing the past tendency of an administration on which future tendencies are identified. Practically PESTLE analysis makes it hard for a company to analyze the full macro-economic factor as it can be really clip consuming and dearly-won. In this fast changing environment, capturing equal informations might be hard and capturing excessively much of informations can do Paralysis by analysis this predicted information might non be accurate. Stamp does non assist is happening out the degree of uncertainness in an administration. For effectual consequences this procedure needs to be undertaken on regular footing. ( Cipd, 2008 ) . 6.2 PORTER S FIVE FORCE Porter s five forces theoretical account works on comparatively inactive market construction because of which it can non explicate or analyse today s dynamic alterations ( Recklies 2001 ) . This theoretical account every bit connote to all the rivals in an industry and this theoretical account can non be applied in isolation where porter accepted that result by using his model were merely relevant while the macro environment remained changeless ( Campbell et al. , 2002 ) . Five force analyses takes into consideration industry as a whole but it does non segregate different sections. The single analysis of each of the section can be of much aid than industry as a whole. It even assumes that relationships with rivals, purchasers and providers are adversarial. It oversimplifies industry value ironss ( Grundy, 2006 ) and It ignores the human resource facet of the scheme 6.3 SWOT The SWOT analysis gives an overview of the topic but does nt assist to acquire the inside informations. The classification of some facets as strengths or failings, or as chances and menaces is to some extent subjective. From the instance survey legion strength and failings were identified, but those all were a snapshot of the success and failure on TUI over all concern public presentation. Harmonizing to Mintzberg ( 1990 ) the appraisal of strengths and failings may be undependable, being bound up with aspirations, prejudices and hopes. Furthermore, Frost ( 2003 ) describes SWOT s downsides from a director s point of position as it would be hard for a director to place strengths than things they see as incorrect with the organisation and directors tend to depict an consequence as a failing and make non acquire to the causes. ( Zarkos et al. , 2007 ) provinces, an chance can besides be a menace for a company ; therefore the same job appears in the differentiation of strengths and fail ings. 6.4 ANSOFF S MATRIX Ansoff s matrix is merely focussed on growing of a company it focuses on the touchable facets of merchandises and services and really small attending is paid to intangible facet like trade name. Another failing of the Ansoff Matrix attack is that it does nt truly turn to the issue of trade name snap as a portion of the strategic decision-making procedure. ( pringle and field, 2008 ) . the usage of Ansoff matrix as a selling tool may non be truly utile as the matrix is critical for analyzing the strategic way that the trade name may be following, and does non basically place selling options ( Macmillan et al. , 2000 ) . 7.0 Decision In this study the strategic analysis is carried out on TUI touristry industry utilizing assorted tools. First, macro-environment was analysed to understand the possible impacts on the industry competitory strength and advantage over rivals and develop an appropriate scheme. On a corporate degree intercrossed scheme and perpendicular integrating was discussed in support to TUI s success. Following section of internal analysis described TUI s nucleus competencies and focussed on future tendencies of TUI. The analysis of this instance survey concluded high degree of sustainable development which is inimitable. 8.0 REFERENCE LIST Campbell, D. , Stonehouse, G. and Houston, B. ( 2002 ) , Business Scheme: an debut , 2nd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann publication, Oxford, UK. Enz, A. C. , ( 2009 ) , Hospitality Strategic Management: Concept and Cases , 2nd Edition, A Haboken, New Jersey. Frost, A. ( 2003 ) , The Use of Strategic Tools by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: an Australasian survey , Strategic Change, Volume. 12, Page: 49-62. Grundy, T. ( 2006 ) , Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porter s five forces theoretical account , Strategic Change, Volume. 15, Page: 213-229. Hall, C. And OSullivan, V. ( 1996 ) , Tourism political stableness and force in Wahab, S. and Christopher P. C. , ( 2001 ) , Tourism in the age of globalisation , pp-234, Routledge. Samuel johnsons, G. , Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. ( 2005 ) , Researching Corporate Strategy , 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, UK. Samuel johnsons, G. , Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. ( 2008 ) , Researching Corporate Strategy , 8th Edition, Prentice Hall, UK. Lockwood, A. and Medlik, S. , ( 2002 ) , Tourism and Hospitality in the twenty-first Century , Butterworth Heinemann Macmillan, H. and Tampoe, M. ( 2000 ) , Strategic Management , Oxford University Press. Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coursework4you.co.uk/ansoff.htm, Access on: 21st Oct 2009, 17.23pm. Mintzberg, H. ( 1990 ) , The Design School: Reconsidering the Basic Premises of Strategic Management , Strategic Management Journal, Volume. 11, Page: 171-195. Porter, M. E, . ( 1985 ) , Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance . The Free Imperativeness Pringle, H. And Field, P. , ( 2008 ) , Brand immorality how trade names can populate long and prosper , Kogan page, IPA Recklies, D. ( 2001 ) , Five Competitive Force ( porter ) , Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.12manage.com/methods_porter_five_forces.html, Assessed on: 28th Oct 2009, 8.45pm. Reisinger, Y. , ( 2009 ) , International Tourism: Cultures and Behaviour Elsevire Ltd. Sonmez, F. S. , Tarlow, P. , ( 1999 ) Tourism in Crisis: Pull offing the Effects of Terrorism Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, 13-18 Thurlby, B. , ( 1998 ) , Competitive forces are besides capable to alter , Management Decision London Zarkos, S. , Morgan, R. E. and Kouropalatis, Y. ( 2007 ) , Real Options and Real Strategies , Strategic Change, Volume: 16, Page: 315-325. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cipd.co.uk, ( 2008 ) , PESTLE analysis , CIPD, Accessed on 3rd Nov 2009 at 15.56pm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tui-group.com/uuid/68045be7dc26a80404db1d381be42f4b TUI Group Listing Memorandum, Accessed on 1st Nov 2009 at 19.24pm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scribd.com/doc/17015152/TUI-Environmental-ReportTUI TUI Group Environmental study, Accessed on 5th Nov 2009 at 12.03am hypertext transfer protocol: //investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot_article.asp? ric=TUIGn.DE Business hebdomad 2009, TUI AG ( Consumer Directory sector, hotels eating houses and leisure ) Accessed on 8th Nov 2009 at 13.33pm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dailybusinessbuzz.ca/2009/11/02/pe-cutting-edge-technology-to-boost-tourism/ Daily concern bombilation, Cuting -edge engineering to hike touristry 8th Nov 2009 at 22.54pm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coastlearn.org/tourism/why_socioimpacts.html Coast learn, Sustainable Tourism: Socio-Culture Impact, Accessed on 6th Nov 2009 at 16.22 autopsy hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tui-group.com/en/sustainability/env_management TUI Group, Environment direction and ecological sustainability, Accessed on 29th Oct 2009 at 16.16pm hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7094559.stm Holmes, S. , 2007 How to do touristry greener, BBC intelligence, Accessed on 8th Nov 2009 at 23.08pm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tui-group.com/en/company/profile TUI Group, company profile Accessed on 30th Oct 2009 at 09.52am www.tuitravelplc.com/tui/uploads/ /TUITravelQ3Results.pdf TUI Travel Plc, 3rd one-fourth study 2008, Accessed on 25th Nov 2009 at 11.52am hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ft.com/cms/s/0/258da2ca-acd0-11de-91dc-00144feabdc0.html Yuk, K. P. , 2009 TUI Travel takes stairss to refinance loan, Accessed on 7th Nov 2009 at 22.14pm hypertext transfer protocol: //sd2008.tuitravelplc.com/tui-sd/pages/aboutthisreport/datamaterialityTUI Group, sustainability study 2008, Accessed on 28th Oct 2009 at 20.22pm 9.0 Appendixs: APPENDIX ( A ) Market monetary value reactivity Price insensitiveness Price sensitiveness Cost-based Strategy Differentiation Scheme Stuck in the in-between scheme Hybrid schemes Appropriate strategic attack Adopted signifier David Campbell, George Stonehouse andBill Houuston, Business Strategy ( 2000 ) , 2nd edition. APPENDIX ( B ) Advantages and Disadvantages of perpendicular Integration Advantages Disadvantages Can extinguish stairss and cut down duplicate 1 ) demand for operating expenses to organize perpendicular integrating Avoid clip devouring undertakings and negotiate contracts Burden of extra capacity if non at all end product is used. Improve selling or technological intelligence Obsolete procedure may be penetrated Can make distinction through coordination procedure Reduce strategic flexibleness due to being locked in a concern Provide superior control of houses market environment May nexus to an unprofitable adjacent concern Offers an increased ability to make credibleness for new merchandises. May non be possible for synergism Adopted from Enz, A. C. , ( 2009 ) , Hospitality Strategic Management: Concept and Cases , 2nd Edition. Appendix ( C ) Factor Reason POLITICAL/LEGAL Political instability of developing states Government ordinances and regulative reforms. High revenue enhancement policies of developed states. labor, environmental and wellness and safety ordinances ECONOMICAL Rise in disposable income in developing states Currency fluctuation. Rise in fuel cost Emerging market. SOCIAL Changing precedences of consumers Health and safety concerns Urbanization. Disposal income in consumer degree Technology Use of information engineerings systems for reserves Use of cyberspace Execution of new gross revenues and distribution channels Enhanced flexibleness Environment Natural catastrophes Global warming restriction on C emanation Appendix D STRATEGIC DIRECTION ANSOFF MATRIX Existing Product New Product A Market Penetration Consolidation Bacillus Merchandise Development C Market Development Calciferol Diversification Existing Market New Market Adapted from H. Ansoff, Corporate Strategy, Penguin, 1988, Chapter 6 Appendix ( E ) Opportunity Our end Implanting into our nucleus concern Ensure our concern determinations take into history sustainable development rules Operational impacts Minimise the negative sustainability impacts ( peculiarly on clime alteration ) of our daily operations Supply concatenation direction Support our supply concatenation in pull offing their sustainability impacts Choice redacting Edit out the vacation options that do non run into our minimal sustainability criterions Choice influencing Make it easy for clients to take a more sustainable vacation Awareness raising Aid clients appreciate the sustainability impacts of touristry, driving demand for more sustainable vacations Changing behaviourA Encourage clients to alter their actions in a manner that maximises the positive and minimises the negative impacts of their vacation Invention and merchandise developmentA Develop new, more sustainable experiences in response to demandA Collaborating with our industryA Share best pattern with others in the touristry industry where our fight is non affectedA AdvocacyA Use our influence responsibly and in line with our committedness to sustainable developmentA Puting something backA Put something back into the environment or community wherever we can non avoid a negative impactA hypertext transfer protocol: //sd2008.tuitravelplc.com/tui-sd/pages/ourapproach/ourstrategy? whoareyou=add A ; student=true A ; submit=Submit Menace of new Entrant Advanced thoughts Wide scope of vacation bundles Menace of replacement Worldwide touristry attractive forces

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Pepperoni in Italian Is Not the Same as in English

Pepperoni in Italian Is Not the Same as in English Its one of the most common mistakes Americans make when referring to food in Italy. The New York Times article, Savoring Tuscany a Glass at a Time, opens with this (un)appetizing line: If the idea of wandering through a village dating back to Etruscan times before stopping off at a family-run restaurant for a plate of pollo con pepperoni (chicken with peppers) and a glass of Chianti sounds good to you. Heres the Twist Well, no, in fact, that doesnt sound right at all! Pepperoni is a spicy Italian-American variety of dry salami usually made of pork and beef and is frequently used as a pizza topping in American pizzerias. Peperoni, on the other hand, is what Americans recognize as peppers, and what the recipe calls for. Chicken surrounded by those large circles of pepperoni one normally associates with take-out pizza on a Friday night? No thanks! The plate should read pollo  con peperoni, with one P. The Best Advice For those traveling to Italy who want to sample authentic pepperoni, ask for salame piccante, salamino piccante (spicy salami, generally typical of Calabria), or salsiccia Napoletana piccante, a spicy dry sausage from Naples.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Insight into the Stagnant Performance of Textile Industry in Pakistan Literature review

Insight into the Stagnant Performance of Textile Industry in Pakistan - Literature review Example Pakistan is a major player globally in the textile industry. The textile industry in Pakistan can be traced back to its origins in 1947. In 1947, the country produced approximately 1.1 million bales of cotton (Iqbal 2010). Over the years, the production of cotton has increased to reach over twelve million bales in 2010. The country has also diversified its cotton products to increase the quality and quantity of products that are exported. For instance, Pakistan textile industry has increased the quantity of ready made garments that are exported. However, the textile industry in Pakistan has been faced with numerous challenges. One of the issues that have affected the textile industry in the country is the stagnation in the amount of textile products that are exported (Channar & Nannik 2010). Also, other Asian countries such as Bangladesh and China have become fierce competitors in the textile industry. Due to these challenges, it is necessary for the Pakistan textile industry to reinvent itself in order to improve the quantity and quality of cotton products so as to stay competitive. The study would evaluate the current status of the Pakistan textile industry and globally. The research will examine the global market and production of cotton and cotton related products in to contextualize the situation in Pakistan. The rapid globalization of the world economies has made all countries to be intertwined such as that international issues significantly affect national economies. The research will also look at the amount of investment that Pakistan has dedicated to the development of the textile industry in the country. The research aims to evaluate the factors that have led to the stagnation of the Pakistan textile industry with a view of answering the research objectives. A critical understanding of the issues affecting the growth of the textile industry will help the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Global warming Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global warming - Term Paper Example With the implementation of information taken from scholarly texts, this report will address the history of global warming, what causes global warming, what the effects and consequences are, and how global warming can be prevented. Global warming Brief history of global warming Global warming may seem to many people like a modern day concern, an event that our current generation has brought upon itself. However, scientists and researchers have been following the steady progress of global warming since the 1800s. During the first Industrial Revolution, it was recorded that the coal, railroads, and the clearing of forests for various factories were causing greenhouse gas emissions to accelerate (Weart, 2008). As scientists studied the second Industrial Revolution, the same changes were again noted. A connection was then made between what was taking place on earth, such as wars and deforestation, and the moderate change in the earth’s surface temperature. Since these first recordi ngs of the changes in the world in relation to the changes of the surface temperature, the earth’s temperature has increased from 2.5 to 5 degrees Celsius. While this may seem like a minimal increase, scientists today have reason to believe that the increase will become more prominent over time as people find more ways to release dangerous emissions into the air. Causes of global warming Global warming is the result of greenhouse gases being trapped within the earth’s atmosphere. As these gases build up, the temperature becomes warmer and the earth feels the effects. Carbon dioxide is one of the main gases involved in the process of global warming as it has the capability of building up for a span of time that can exceed a few hundred years (Weart). Carbon dioxide is also considered to be the most dangerous of the gases since it only takes a small amount of carbon dioxide emissions to cause a significant increase in temperature. The more emissions that enter our atmosp here, the greater the buildup that remains, which results in a higher surface temperature. Human beings have a slightly less direct involvement with the causing of global warming, but our actions are no less important to take into consideration. The majority of human beings have played a rather detached role in the building up of emissions in our atmosphere. The cars that people drive require gasoline, which produce vapors that rise into the air. Numerous forests and parks have been demolished to make room for stores and factories; the absence of trees and plants means that less carbon dioxide is being absorbed and turned into oxygen (Weart), which is vital to the overall health of the environment. While many of the gases are naturally released into the air, the human race is to blame for the quantity of emissions currently building up in the atmosphere. Up until recent years, finite resources were being used up as if there were no end to their supplies. Electricity and gasoline, fo r example, are used on a regular basis (Weart) with little to no thought about the emissions that they release into the atmosphere. All the same, people still make sure that all of their cars are gassed up and every room in their house is well-lit. People continue to create factories and businesses that constantly release deadly gases, but no thought is ever put into the harm that these apparent necessities bring about. Effects of global warming

Friday, January 24, 2020

An Inspector Calls :: English Literature

Drama: An Inspector Calls- Task One ----------------------------------- Written in 1946, "An Inspector Calls" takes us into the comfortable and complacent world of the Birling family who are disturbed during a celebration by the arrival of a mysterious police inspector. A young girl has committed suicide and it is revealed how all members of one family contributed to it. "An Inspector Calls" resorts to the ripping off of masks that we human beings frequently wear, with the Inspector relentlessly pursuing the truth. Just when the audience is tiring of discoveries, the whole action is given a violent twist and everyone is caught up in the unfolding events. When each member of the Birling family find out that they contributed to the death of Eva Smith, they react in very different ways and learn different things from the experience. Mr Birling is an arrogant and recognisable capitalist. He is highly conceited, and believes that whatever he says is true, for example "The Germans don't want war!" and "[Russia] will always be behindhand". We know that these statements are incorrect because of the war between Germany and England and Stalin's influence on Russia. However, Mr Birling seems oblivious to the warning signs of such serious matters. Or he just decides to blank out all the bad aspects of life, which do not concern him directly. When the Inspector arrives, Mr Birling tries to use his influence as a highly placed local to put down and demoralise the Inspector. This attempt is immediately dismissed as the Inspector does not seem to be interested in Mr Birling's influence. To try to show his importance Mr Birling remarks that he was "an alderman for years- lord mayor two years agoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is still on the bench". However, the Inspector does not take any notice of this and continues with the investigation. As Mr Birling tells his part of his involvement in Eva's death, he manages to tell it in a way that makes him seem fair and kind to his workers. However, this is just a cover for his conscience and the Inspector and the audience can see this. In reality, he is greedy. Every penny in his pocket counts, and he tries to makes it seem that he feels that his workers deserve no more than the national average pay, if that. Nearer the end of the play, he begins to show remorse, although this remorse is directed more toward the fact that he may not get his knighthood because of the scandal, instead of feeling remorse at his actions in the situation. This is shown quite well when he says "But I care. I was almost certain for a knighthood in the next Honours List".

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Individual and society Essay

Many of Millers plays are based on real life experiences. In â€Å"A View form the Bridge† many stories and experiences were put together to create this piece. The main story is of an Italian-American called Eddie Carbone who works on the waterfront as a longshoreman to support his wife, Beatrice, and their niece, Catherine. When Beatrice’s cousins from Italy, Rodolpho and Marco, illegally migrate from Italy to America Eddie welcomes them with open arms. Catherine soon falls in love with Rodolpho but Eddie has feelings for his niece that he finds hard to admit to. Eddie subsequently creates the idea that Rodolpho is homosexual and, in his eyes, not â€Å"right† for Catherine. Red Hook, a slum area of Brooklyn, New York, at this time was a very close-knit community and often the Sicilian family ethics would still permeate through the generations of the new Americans. Eddie tells the story of the boy who was thrown out of his home and never seen again, regarding it as a moral story with a suitable ending because he had told the immigration officers about his immigrant Uncle. Eddie’s decline and fall is due to his own actions, and so the consequences are his responsibility. Even worse Eddie knows the dangers when he says ‘you can quicker get back a million dollars that was stole than a word that you gave away’. Laws enforced by the people also uphold this Sicilian society; it is not the law of the establishment but the law of Sicilian values upheld by its citizens. Alfieri is aware and is part of both types of law, he is aware of the limitations to both laws and the consequences of someone going outside either law. â€Å"We settle for half† is a key quotation from Alfieri in this play. It shows a way to avoid a conflict between society and the individual. Eddie has relied his whole life on his moral code which he breaks when he realises he can no longer have Catherine and the code. Eddie is, however, to proud to compromise although he has an abundance of chances to do so. Eddie has relied his whole life on his moral code which he breaks when he realises he can no longer have Catherine and the code.  Eddie is punished for his individuality by society, the fight at the end is much like a pagan ritual devised to discern truth by divine intervention, the crowd circles the two opponents as the accuser and defender fight, the winner will either reclaim his honour or destroy his opponents. Such rituals are have said to take place in ancient Briton and Greece. Eddie lives in a society where there is a strange type of feudal system; there are mafia dons on top mafia underlings in the middle and longshoremen at the very bottom. It immediately suggests to me that the kiss bestowed upon Rodolpho may have connections with the Mafia as a kiss of death. By reporting Rodolpho to the immigration authorities Eddie has effectively signed his own and Rodolpho’s death warrants. We can relate Eddie to the conventions of the Mafia because of his background as he himself is an Italian-American and by reporting Rodolpho he is effectively denying another what was given to his parents. This play is set in the nineteen-fifties when Gang warfare was rife in which the Mafia played a large part, shown in the very beginning of the play where Eddie explains that Rodolpho and Marco will be given jobs everyday until they pay â€Å"them† off. Eddie is a longshoreman, he is worthless to his society because there are hundreds like him, and he works in a place where you work when you are lucky enough to be picked for work. Miller experienced this corruption of the American dream first hand. It is the Sicilian society that allows the lowest man to survive because of the camaraderie between neighbours. Miller’s use of an unusual stage direction is important â€Å"[They are like animals that have torn at one another and broken up without decision, each waiting for the other’s mood.]†. The animalistic language is important in that it keeps referring to beasts and to primitive and animal behaviour shown near the end of the play: Rodolpho’s metaphor of the bird; the simile in the stage directions of the two beasts; and Eddie â€Å"By rights they oughta to throw you back into the water†. It shows the animalistic nature of the society both characters are a part of. When Marco kills Eddie it as if he has won the battle and much like in a pack of lions the dominant male now owns the females. This simile helps us to imagine this scene, highlighting it as the characters turn from men to beasts. This story was built upon a tale Miller heard while working as a longshoreman in Red Hook (where the play is actually set), some say that Elia Kazan is represented in the play by Eddie, the character that we can understand but still reject. Miller criticised Elia Kazan for naming names during the McCarthy trials (or as they were nicknamed â€Å"the McCarthy Witch hunts†) but at the same time understood his dilemma. Elia Kazan was given an option and if he didn’t name names then he would never direct films again. Kazan was not only criticised by Miller but by many people who branded him a coward and scoundrel although he claimed he was doing it â€Å"out of his own true self†. Like Kazan, Eddie does what he believes is right creating a conflict between society and himself.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Why Is the Ocean Blue and Sometimes Green

Have you ever wondered why the ocean is blue or why it is sometimes another color, like green, instead? Heres the science behind the color of the sea.​ The Answer Is in the Light There are a few reasons why the ocean is blue. The best answer is that the ocean is blue because it is mostly water, which is blue in large quantities. When light strikes water, like sunlight, the water filters the light so that red is absorbed and some blue is reflected. Blue also travels farther through water than light with longer wavelengths (red, yellow, and green), though very little light reaches deeper than 200 meters (656 feet), and no light at all penetrates beyond 2,000 meters (6,562 feet). Another reason the ocean appears blue is because it reflects the color of the sky. Tiny particles in the ocean act as reflective mirrors, so a large part of the color you see depends on what is around the ocean. Sometimes the ocean appears other colors besides blue. For example, the Atlantic off the East Coast of the United States usually appears green. This is due to the presence of algae and plant life. The ocean may appear gray under a cloudy sky or brown when the water contains a lot of sediment, as when a river empties into the sea or after the water has been stirred up by a storm. Related Science For more on the color blue in science, check out these articles: Why Blood Isnt BlueWhy Babies Have Blue EyesWhy Veins Look BlueWhy Is Ice Blue